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01 / Cleantech / Research2026

Ultrasonic Microplastic Separation

A resonant acoustic field that sorts microplastics out of contaminated water streams, no filters required.

FLOWSONIC benchtop ultrasonic separation rig — flow chamber with transducers alongside signal generator, oscilloscope, and power supplies.

The premise is simple in principle, tricky in practice. A resonant acoustic field in water creates pressure minima where particles migrate by density and size. Tune the transducer, tune the chamber, and microplastics collect along a line that runs the length of the flow. No filters, no consumables, no pressure drop to speak of.

Placing the transducer leads against the acrylic flow chamber on the Dyson School lab bench.
Setting the transducers against the acrylic chamber wall. Dyson School lab, Imperial.

Acoustic separation isn't slow. It's just patient.

The MATLAB side models particle migration under the standing-wave pressure field to predict separation efficiency across particle sizes, and to pick a transducer frequency before committing to hardware.

Rigol oscilloscope trace showing the transducer drive signal and response at resonance.
Drive signal and response at resonance, captured on the scope.

The physical side is where it gets honest: pump clogs on the RS Online M400 cleared with inline filtration, and a transducer impedance mismatch that was quietly killing signal power transfer until it wasn't.

Three filter papers from the left, middle, and right of the chamber, showing green microplastic particles concentrated in the middle.
Filter papers from left, middle, and right positions in the chamber. Particles collect along the central pressure node.